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The
33-mile Rim Drive encircles Crater Lake, with each mile giving a
very different perspective of the lake, rim, and surrounding terrain.
Open only during the summer from late June to mid-October, there are
numerous overlooks, many with interpretive signs. The only access to the
lake itself is via a steep trail to Cleetwood Cove, where boat
tours of the lake are offered. Numerous picnic areas can be found along
the Rim Drive, as well as hiking access to Garfield Peak (from Rim
Village), Lightning Springs (west side), Cleetwood Cove (north side),
Mount Scott (east side), Sun Notch Viewpoint and Crater Peak (south side).
Both Kerr Notch and Sun Notch Viewpoints are particularly
spectacular viewpoints, with views down to Phantom Rock and across the
lake to Wizard Island. To protect the fragile meadows, please stay on the
established trails!
Spring Opening of the Rim Drive
If you visit the park during spring, you will find
Rim Drive still closed. It closes each year in mid-October due to the
heavy winter snows. "Spring Opening", or the clearing of snow from Rim
Drive around the lake before summer, usually begins in mid-April. During
the first phase of this operation, our road crews clear 15 miles of
roadway along the west side of Crater Lake reaching the park's north
entrance by mid-June. The second phase completes the opening of Rim Drive
all around Crater Lake by early July. If left to melt out naturally, many
sections of Rim Drive might remain closed until the end of July or early
August!
The work involves several hazards for
our staff. In most places the road is covered by more than 20 feet of
snow. Drifts as high as 60 feet must be cleared from the road behind
Watchman Peak. Rim Drive is located aside sheer cliffs that drop off
hundreds of feet. Snow
completely obscures the roadway, and the edges of the cliffs are not
always evident. Obstacles such as large trees and boulders fall on the
road during winter and are hidden with the snow drifts. Sensors are used
to pinpoint a wire buried in the center of the road in areas where the
route is not apparent under the snow. Large bull-dozers called Cats push
snow away from the route until the road has only about 5 feet of snow
above it. When the Cats are through, large snowblowers remove the
remaining snow down to the road surface. Clearing 1/4 mile of Rim Drive
per day is considered a fast rate. Only a few hundred feet of roadway are
cleared on many days. Major winter storms with high winds and heavy snows
continue to strike the park through May, often delaying road clearing
progress for several days.
The Park staff's
desire is to make the park roads accessible to visitors for the longest
season possible, but they are limited by the park's severe winters and the
hazards of clearing snow from Rim Drive. The "Spring Opening"
operation cannot be rushed, or it would jeopardize the safety of Park
staff. Although visitors may be inconvenienced by the time it takes to
reopen Rim Drive every spring, visitors should understand the impact of
winter on the park, and appreciate the efforts and bravery of the
hardworking road crew.
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